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The National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) is a national-level exam conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA) for admission to undergraduate medical courses like MBBS, BDS, AYUSH (BAMS, BHMS, BUMS), and Veterinary Sciences in government and private medical colleges across India.

The NEET exam is highly competitive, and early, consistent preparation is key to success. Focus on conceptual understanding, time management, and regular practice to perform well in the exam. Staying motivated and maintaining a positive mindset throughout the preparation process will also play a crucial role in your success.

Here’s a comprehensive guide for NEET Exam Notification, eligibility criteria, selection procedure, exam pattern, preparation tips, and syllabus:

1. NEET Exam Notification

• Conducted By: National Testing Agency (NTA)
• Exam Frequency: Annually, usually held in May or June.
• Application Mode: Online (via NTA’s official website).
• Notification Release: Typically in December or January.
• Official Website: https://neet.nta.nic.in

Important Dates:

• Application form release: December/January
• Last date for application submission: February
• Admit card release: 2-3 weeks before the exam date
• Exam date: Usually in May or June
• Result declaration: June/July

2. NEET Eligibility Criteria

Nationality:

• Indian Citizens and NRIs (Non-Resident Indians), PIO (Persons of Indian Origin), OCI (Overseas Citizens of India), and Foreign Nationals are eligible to apply.

Age Limit:

• Minimum Age: 17 years old at the time of admission (on or before 31st December of the year of admission).
• Maximum Age: 25 years (30 years for SC/ST/OBC candidates).
  • Relaxation: There is no upper age limit for NEET as of recent notifications.

Educational Qualifications:

• Class 12th (or equivalent) with Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Biotechnology, and English from a recognized board.

• Minimum Marks:

  • General Category: At least 50% marks in aggregate in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology/Biotechnology.
  • OBC/SC/ST: At least 40% marks in aggregate in these subjects.
  • PWD candidates: At least 45% marks in aggregate.

• Appearing Candidates: Candidates appearing in the 12th board exam or equivalent in the current year are also eligible.

Subjects Required:

• Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (including Biotechnology).
• Candidates who have completed their Class 12th with other combinations (e.g., Mathematics) but not with Biology are not eligible.

3. NEET Exam Selection Procedure

The selection for NEET is based on the following steps:

1. Application Process:

   • Register on the official NTA NEET website and fill out the application form.
   • Upload scanned photographs, signature, and documents as required.
   • Pay the application fee online.

2. Admit Card:

   • Once the application is accepted, download the admit card from the NTA website.
   • Admit card contains details like exam center, date, and time.

3. Written Examination:

   • Appear for the NEET exam at the designated test centers on the scheduled date.

4. Result Declaration:

   • NEET results will be declared by NTA.
   • Results include the All India Rank (AIR), subject-wise marks, and qualifying status.

5. Counseling and Admission:

   • Based on the NEET score, candidates are called for counseling.
   • All India Quota (AIQ) counseling is conducted by the Medical Counseling Committee (MCC).
   • State Quota counseling is conducted by respective state authorities.
   • Final admission is based on the merit list, availability of seats, and preferences chosen during the counseling process.

4. NEET Exam Pattern

Mode of Exam:

• Pen and Paper-based (Offline exam).
• The exam is conducted in multiple-choice question (MCQ) format.

Subjects Covered:

• Physics
• Chemistry
• Biology (Botany and Zoology)

Exam Details:

• Duration: 3 hours
• Total Marks: 720 marks
• Total Questions: 200 questions (but only 180 are to be answered)

Breakdown of Marks:

• Physics: 50 questions (180 marks)
• Chemistry: 50 questions (180 marks)
• Biology: 100 questions (360 marks)

Marking Scheme:

• Correct Answer: +4 marks
• Incorrect Answer: -1 mark
• Unanswered Question: 0 marks (No penalty)

5. NEET Syllabus Overview

The NEET syllabus covers topics from Physics, Chemistry, and Biology based on the NCERT curriculum. Here's an overview of the topics:

Physics:

• Class 11:
  • Physical world and measurement
  • Kinematics
  • Laws of Motion
  • Work, Energy, and Power
  • Motion of System of Particles and Rigid Body
  • Gravitation
  • Properties of Bulk Matter
  • Thermodynamics
  • Behaviour of Perfect Gas and Kinetic Theory
  • Oscillations and Waves
• Class 12:
  • Electrostatics
  • Current Electricity
  • Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism
  • Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents
  • Electromagnetic Waves
  • Optics
  • Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation
  • Atoms and Nuclei
  • Electronic Devices

Chemistry:

• Class 11:
  • Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry
  • Structure of Atom
  • States of Matter: Gases and Liquids
  • Thermodynamics
  • Equilibrium
  • Redox Reactions
  • Hydrogen
  • s-Block Elements
  • Some p-Block Elements
  • Organic Chemistry – Some Basic Principles and Techniques
  • Hydrocarbons
  • Environmental Chemistry
• Class 12:
  • Solid State
  • Solutions
  • Electrochemistry
  • Chemical Kinetics
  • Surface Chemistry
  • General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
  • p-Block Elements
  • d- and f-Block Elements
  • Coordination Compounds
  • Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
  • Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers
  • Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
  • Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen
  • Biomolecules
  • Polymers
  • Chemistry in Everyday Life

Biology:

• Class 11:
  • Diversity in Living World
  • Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants
  • Cell Structure and Function
  • Plant Physiology
  • Human Physiology
• Class 12:
  • Reproduction
  • Genetics and Evolution
  • Biology and Human Welfare
  • Biotechnology and Its Applications
  • Ecology and Environment

6. NEET Preparation Tips

Understand the Syllabus and Exam Pattern:

• Thoroughly analyze the syllabus to identify important topics and focus areas.
• Understand the exam pattern to help you manage time effectively during the exam.

Study Material:

• Refer to NCERT textbooks for Class 11 and Class 12. They form the backbone of NEET preparation.
• Supplement with reference books like:
  • Physics: HC Verma, DC Pandey
  • Chemistry: OP Tandon, Morrison & Boyd
  • Biology: NCERT, Trueman's

Time Management:

• Create a daily study schedule, covering all three subjects.
• Divide time equally for theory and practice, ensuring adequate revision time.

Regular Mock Tests:

• Take mock tests regularly to gauge your preparation level and improve your speed and accuracy.
• Review previous year’s question papers to get an idea of question patterns and difficulty levels.

Focus on Weak Areas:

• Identify your weak topics through regular tests and devote more time to improving them.

Healthy Lifestyle:

• Ensure a balanced diet, sufficient sleep, and regular exercise to maintain physical and mental well-being during preparation.